Dawn

• The front end of the nuclear fuel cycle (preparatory stage) serves as the starting point for the entire process and lays the foundation for subsequent stages

Resource acquisition

• Obtaining nuclear energy raw materials through uranium mining and transportation, including basic operations such as exploration, mining and refining.

Raw material handling

• Uranium ore is processed and converted into usable nuclear material, completing the transformation process from natural ore to enriched uranium

 ​​Fuel preparation

• Fabrication of processed uranium material into fuel assemblies that meet the needs of nuclear power plants to form fully functional nuclear fuel rods

Energy conversion

• During the operational phase of a nuclear power plant, nuclear fuel is converted into electrical energy output by releasing heat energy through a fission reaction

Aftertreatment stage

• Radioactive waste generated after decommissioning of nuclear power plants requires specialized treatment, including waste solidification, temporary storage and final disposal

End of cycle

• All nuclear waste is safely disposed of to complete the closure of the loop, forming a complete chain of nuclear fuel life cycle management

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